CML Advocates Network

Absence of cells with the Philadelphia Chromosome in the bone marrow, usually detected by cytogenetics or FISH diagnostics

also called: Chronic Myelogeneous Leukemia
A chronic disease of the blood and bone marrow that results from a transformation of a stem cell.

A certain change in chromosomes (on chromosome 22) found in 95% of patients who have CML. The Philadelphia chromosome results from a mutation that involves the fusion of parts of chromosome 9 and chromosome 22 (the bcr-abl fusion gene)

Inlusion criteria define which subjects may participate in a clinical study. Study subjects must fulfill all inclusion criteria (e.g. with regard to sex, age, previous diseases). This ensures a uniform composition of the study population and minimizes the risk of influences that distort the study results.

The earliest phase of CML development.

A chromosome is a structure of DNA that carries the genetic makeup in the nucleus of the cell. Chromosomes contain giant chain molecules of DNA, coiled and folded as aggregates with specific proteins. Chromosomes ensure that during cell division the hereditary information is evenly distributed to the daughter cells. Normal human body cells have 46 chromosomes. Cancer cells can have a different number and/or structure of chromosomes.

In medicine, a reason to use a certain diagnostic test, therapeutic procedure or medication. The opposite of indication is contraindication.

Bosutinib (development name SKI-606, trade name Bosulif), a second generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor.

Also called Bosulif|SKI-606|SKI606

Trade name: Sprycel, development name: BMS-354825, inhibits BCR-ABL and SRC tyrosine kinases. Authorized for marketing in the EU since 2006 for the treatment of CML and Ph+ALL.
Other names: BMS-354825|BMS354825|Sprycel

Trade name: Tasigna, development name: AMN107, inhibits BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase. Authorized for marketing in the EU since 2007 for the treatment of CML and Ph+ALL.
Other names: |AMN107|Tasigna

Trade name: Iclusig, development name: AP24534; a third-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor
Other names: AP24534|Iclusig.

Proteins are produced by immune cells (B lymphocytes) to recognize and bind foreign structures (antigenes) on the surface of pathogens, cells or molecules. Antibodies help the immune system to identify and destroy pathogens or abnormal cells.

Imatinib, trade name Glivec/Gleevec, development name STI-571, a first-generation BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase inhibition. Authorized for marketing since 2002 for the treatment of CML and Ph-positive ALL.
Other names: Gleevec|Glivec

The abnormal gene that characterizes Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, which is a fusion of the BCR gene of chromosome 9 and the ABL gene of chromosome 22

Long-lasting, slowly developping

Molecular response, or molecular remission, with a reduction of 4.5 log (BCR-ABL <0,0032%)

Part of the term oncology (study and science dealing with cancer).

Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors, a class of drugs that block an enzyme involved in the mechanism of division of cells

Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Index to classify the quality of life of cancer patients on a scale ranging from 0 (fully active, able to carry on all predisease activities without restriction) to 5 (death).

Also often referred to as ECOG performance status.

A unit of information present as DNA; a gene usually contains the blueprint for a protein.

Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, also called Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
A chronic disease of the blood and bone marrow that results from a transformation of a stem cell.

Molecular response, or molecular remission, with a reduction of 4 log (BCR-ABL <0,01%)

Abbreviation for "Philadelphia-Chromosome-positive", meaning the presence of a certain change in chromosomes (on chromosome 22) found in 95% of patients who have CML. The Philadelphia chromosome results from a mutation that involves the fusion of parts of chromosome 9 and chromosome 22 (the bcr-abl fusion gene).

Abbreviation for Complete Hematologic Response. The blood cell count has returned to normal, and tests don’t show any immature white blood cells. Also, the spleen has returned to a normal size if it was enlarged.

Absence of cells with the Philadelphia Chromosome in the bone marrow, usually detected by cytogenetics or FISH diagnostics

also called: Chronic Myelogeneous Leukemia
A chronic disease of the blood and bone marrow that results from a transformation of a stem cell.

A certain change in chromosomes (on chromosome 22) found in 95% of patients who have CML. The Philadelphia chromosome results from a mutation that involves the fusion of parts of chromosome 9 and chromosome 22 (the bcr-abl fusion gene)

Inlusion criteria define which subjects may participate in a clinical study. Study subjects must fulfill all inclusion criteria (e.g. with regard to sex, age, previous diseases). This ensures a uniform composition of the study population and minimizes the risk of influences that distort the study results.

The earliest phase of CML development.

A clinical trial in which researchers and participants know which treatment is being provided to each patient (opposite to "blinded trials" or "double-blind studies")

A chromosome is a structure of DNA that carries the genetic makeup in the nucleus of the cell. Chromosomes contain giant chain molecules of DNA, coiled and folded as aggregates with specific proteins. Chromosomes ensure that during cell division the hereditary information is evenly distributed to the daughter cells. Normal human body cells have 46 chromosomes. Cancer cells can have a different number and/or structure of chromosomes.

In medicine, a reason to use a certain diagnostic test, therapeutic procedure or medication. The opposite of indication is contraindication.

Bosutinib (development name SKI-606, trade name Bosulif), a second generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor.

Also called Bosulif|SKI-606|SKI606

Trade name: Sprycel, development name: BMS-354825, inhibits BCR-ABL and SRC tyrosine kinases. Authorized for marketing in the EU since 2006 for the treatment of CML and Ph+ALL.
Other names: BMS-354825|BMS354825|Sprycel

Trade name: Tasigna, development name: AMN107, inhibits BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase. Authorized for marketing in the EU since 2007 for the treatment of CML and Ph+ALL.
Other names: |AMN107|Tasigna

Trade name: Iclusig, development name: AP24534; a third-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor
Other names: AP24534|Iclusig.

In the context of clinical studies: initial examination to find out whether a subject is eligible for inclusion in the study

Proteins are produced by immune cells (B lymphocytes) to recognize and bind foreign structures (antigenes) on the surface of pathogens, cells or molecules. Antibodies help the immune system to identify and destroy pathogens or abnormal cells.

Imatinib, trade name Glivec/Gleevec, development name STI-571, a first-generation BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase inhibition. Authorized for marketing since 2002 for the treatment of CML and Ph-positive ALL.
Other names: Gleevec|Glivec

The abnormal gene that characterizes Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, which is a fusion of the BCR gene of chromosome 9 and the ABL gene of chromosome 22

Long-lasting, slowly developping

Molecular response, or molecular remission, with a reduction of 4.5 log (BCR-ABL <0,0032%)

Part of the term oncology (study and science dealing with cancer).

Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors, a class of drugs that block an enzyme involved in the mechanism of division of cells

Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Index to classify the quality of life of cancer patients on a scale ranging from 0 (fully active, able to carry on all predisease activities without restriction) to 5 (death).

Also often referred to as ECOG performance status.

A unit of information present as DNA; a gene usually contains the blueprint for a protein.

Oral, pertaining to the mouth; taken through or applied in the mouth.

Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, also called Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
A chronic disease of the blood and bone marrow that results from a transformation of a stem cell.

Molecular response, or molecular remission, with a reduction of 4 log (BCR-ABL <0,01%)

Abbreviation for "Philadelphia-Chromosome-positive", meaning the presence of a certain change in chromosomes (on chromosome 22) found in 95% of patients who have CML. The Philadelphia chromosome results from a mutation that involves the fusion of parts of chromosome 9 and chromosome 22 (the bcr-abl fusion gene).

Abbreviation for Complete Hematologic Response. The blood cell count has returned to normal, and tests don’t show any immature white blood cells. Also, the spleen has returned to a normal size if it was enlarged.

ß-glucuronidase; an enzyme

Absence of cells with the Philadelphia Chromosome in the bone marrow, usually detected by cytogenetics or FISH diagnostics

also called: Chronic Myelogeneous Leukemia
A chronic disease of the blood and bone marrow that results from a transformation of a stem cell.

A certain change in chromosomes (on chromosome 22) found in 95% of patients who have CML. The Philadelphia chromosome results from a mutation that involves the fusion of parts of chromosome 9 and chromosome 22 (the bcr-abl fusion gene)

Inlusion criteria define which subjects may participate in a clinical study. Study subjects must fulfill all inclusion criteria (e.g. with regard to sex, age, previous diseases). This ensures a uniform composition of the study population and minimizes the risk of influences that distort the study results.

The earliest phase of CML development.

In a clinical trial, patients are assigned by chance (often by a computer) to receive either one or the other treatment. This is to avoid bias in recruiting patients with specific characteristics into single arms of a trial.

Worsening of a cancer

A clinical trial in which researchers and participants know which treatment is being provided to each patient (opposite to "blinded trials" or "double-blind studies")

A chromosome is a structure of DNA that carries the genetic makeup in the nucleus of the cell. Chromosomes contain giant chain molecules of DNA, coiled and folded as aggregates with specific proteins. Chromosomes ensure that during cell division the hereditary information is evenly distributed to the daughter cells. Normal human body cells have 46 chromosomes. Cancer cells can have a different number and/or structure of chromosomes.

In medicine, a reason to use a certain diagnostic test, therapeutic procedure or medication. The opposite of indication is contraindication.

Bosutinib (development name SKI-606, trade name Bosulif), a second generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor.

Also called Bosulif|SKI-606|SKI606

Trade name: Sprycel, development name: BMS-354825, inhibits BCR-ABL and SRC tyrosine kinases. Authorized for marketing in the EU since 2006 for the treatment of CML and Ph+ALL.
Other names: BMS-354825|BMS354825|Sprycel

Trade name: Tasigna, development name: AMN107, inhibits BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase. Authorized for marketing in the EU since 2007 for the treatment of CML and Ph+ALL.
Other names: |AMN107|Tasigna

Trade name: Iclusig, development name: AP24534; a third-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor
Other names: AP24534|Iclusig.

In the context of clinical studies: initial examination to find out whether a subject is eligible for inclusion in the study

Proteins are produced by immune cells (B lymphocytes) to recognize and bind foreign structures (antigenes) on the surface of pathogens, cells or molecules. Antibodies help the immune system to identify and destroy pathogens or abnormal cells.

Imatinib, trade name Glivec/Gleevec, development name STI-571, a first-generation BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase inhibition. Authorized for marketing since 2002 for the treatment of CML and Ph-positive ALL.
Other names: Gleevec|Glivec

The abnormal gene that characterizes Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, which is a fusion of the BCR gene of chromosome 9 and the ABL gene of chromosome 22

Long-lasting, slowly developping

An immature white blood cell that normally represents an early phase of the development process of a blood stem cell in the bone marrow

Molecular response, or molecular remission, with a reduction of 4.5 log (BCR-ABL <0,0032%)

Part of the term oncology (study and science dealing with cancer).

Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors, a class of drugs that block an enzyme involved in the mechanism of division of cells

Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Index to classify the quality of life of cancer patients on a scale ranging from 0 (fully active, able to carry on all predisease activities without restriction) to 5 (death).

Also often referred to as ECOG performance status.

A unit of information present as DNA; a gene usually contains the blueprint for a protein.

Oral, pertaining to the mouth; taken through or applied in the mouth.

Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, also called Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
A chronic disease of the blood and bone marrow that results from a transformation of a stem cell.

Molecular response, or molecular remission, with a reduction of 4 log (BCR-ABL <0,01%)

Abbreviation for "Philadelphia-Chromosome-positive", meaning the presence of a certain change in chromosomes (on chromosome 22) found in 95% of patients who have CML. The Philadelphia chromosome results from a mutation that involves the fusion of parts of chromosome 9 and chromosome 22 (the bcr-abl fusion gene).

Abbreviation for Complete Hematologic Response. The blood cell count has returned to normal, and tests don’t show any immature white blood cells. Also, the spleen has returned to a normal size if it was enlarged.

ß-glucuronidase; an enzyme

Absence of cells with the Philadelphia Chromosome in the bone marrow, usually detected by cytogenetics or FISH diagnostics

also called: Chronic Myelogeneous Leukemia
A chronic disease of the blood and bone marrow that results from a transformation of a stem cell.

A certain change in chromosomes (on chromosome 22) found in 95% of patients who have CML. The Philadelphia chromosome results from a mutation that involves the fusion of parts of chromosome 9 and chromosome 22 (the bcr-abl fusion gene)

Inlusion criteria define which subjects may participate in a clinical study. Study subjects must fulfill all inclusion criteria (e.g. with regard to sex, age, previous diseases). This ensures a uniform composition of the study population and minimizes the risk of influences that distort the study results.

The earliest phase of CML development.

In a clinical trial, patients are assigned by chance (often by a computer) to receive either one or the other treatment. This is to avoid bias in recruiting patients with specific characteristics into single arms of a trial.

Worsening of a cancer

Treatment with only one drug

A clinical trial in which researchers and participants know which treatment is being provided to each patient (opposite to "blinded trials" or "double-blind studies")

A chromosome is a structure of DNA that carries the genetic makeup in the nucleus of the cell. Chromosomes contain giant chain molecules of DNA, coiled and folded as aggregates with specific proteins. Chromosomes ensure that during cell division the hereditary information is evenly distributed to the daughter cells. Normal human body cells have 46 chromosomes. Cancer cells can have a different number and/or structure of chromosomes.

In medicine, a reason to use a certain diagnostic test, therapeutic procedure or medication. The opposite of indication is contraindication.

Bosutinib (development name SKI-606, trade name Bosulif), a second generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor.

Also called Bosulif|SKI-606|SKI606

Trade name: Sprycel, development name: BMS-354825, inhibits BCR-ABL and SRC tyrosine kinases. Authorized for marketing in the EU since 2006 for the treatment of CML and Ph+ALL.
Other names: BMS-354825|BMS354825|Sprycel

Trade name: Tasigna, development name: AMN107, inhibits BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase. Authorized for marketing in the EU since 2007 for the treatment of CML and Ph+ALL.
Other names: |AMN107|Tasigna

Trade name: Iclusig, development name: AP24534; a third-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor
Other names: AP24534|Iclusig.

In the context of clinical studies: initial examination to find out whether a subject is eligible for inclusion in the study

The action plan for the research work, which explains key objectives and procedures. In case of a clinical trial, the protocol defines e.g. the purpose of the study, how many people will participate, eligibility criteria, the medical intervention, etc.

Proteins are produced by immune cells (B lymphocytes) to recognize and bind foreign structures (antigenes) on the surface of pathogens, cells or molecules. Antibodies help the immune system to identify and destroy pathogens or abnormal cells.

Imatinib, trade name Glivec/Gleevec, development name STI-571, a first-generation BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase inhibition. Authorized for marketing since 2002 for the treatment of CML and Ph-positive ALL.
Other names: Gleevec|Glivec

The abnormal gene that characterizes Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, which is a fusion of the BCR gene of chromosome 9 and the ABL gene of chromosome 22

Long-lasting, slowly developping

An immature white blood cell that normally represents an early phase of the development process of a blood stem cell in the bone marrow

Molecular response, or molecular remission, with a reduction of 4.5 log (BCR-ABL <0,0032%)

Part of the term oncology (study and science dealing with cancer).

Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors, a class of drugs that block an enzyme involved in the mechanism of division of cells

Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Index to classify the quality of life of cancer patients on a scale ranging from 0 (fully active, able to carry on all predisease activities without restriction) to 5 (death).

Also often referred to as ECOG performance status.

A unit of information present as DNA; a gene usually contains the blueprint for a protein.

Oral, pertaining to the mouth; taken through or applied in the mouth.

Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, also called Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
A chronic disease of the blood and bone marrow that results from a transformation of a stem cell.

Molecular response, or molecular remission, with a reduction of 4 log (BCR-ABL <0,01%)

Abbreviation for "Philadelphia-Chromosome-positive", meaning the presence of a certain change in chromosomes (on chromosome 22) found in 95% of patients who have CML. The Philadelphia chromosome results from a mutation that involves the fusion of parts of chromosome 9 and chromosome 22 (the bcr-abl fusion gene).

Abbreviation for Complete Hematologic Response. The blood cell count has returned to normal, and tests don’t show any immature white blood cells. Also, the spleen has returned to a normal size if it was enlarged.

ß-glucuronidase; an enzyme

Absence of cells with the Philadelphia Chromosome in the bone marrow, usually detected by cytogenetics or FISH diagnostics

also called: Chronic Myelogeneous Leukemia
A chronic disease of the blood and bone marrow that results from a transformation of a stem cell.

A certain change in chromosomes (on chromosome 22) found in 95% of patients who have CML. The Philadelphia chromosome results from a mutation that involves the fusion of parts of chromosome 9 and chromosome 22 (the bcr-abl fusion gene)

Inlusion criteria define which subjects may participate in a clinical study. Study subjects must fulfill all inclusion criteria (e.g. with regard to sex, age, previous diseases). This ensures a uniform composition of the study population and minimizes the risk of influences that distort the study results.

A document that provides key facts about a clinical trial study (study medication or procedure, any diagnostic tests patients may have to take, and possible risks and benefits.) All participants in the studies must sign this to be allowed to participate.

The earliest phase of CML development.

In a clinical trial, patients are assigned by chance (often by a computer) to receive either one or the other treatment. This is to avoid bias in recruiting patients with specific characteristics into single arms of a trial.

Worsening of a cancer

Treatment with only one drug

A clinical trial in which researchers and participants know which treatment is being provided to each patient (opposite to "blinded trials" or "double-blind studies")

A chromosome is a structure of DNA that carries the genetic makeup in the nucleus of the cell. Chromosomes contain giant chain molecules of DNA, coiled and folded as aggregates with specific proteins. Chromosomes ensure that during cell division the hereditary information is evenly distributed to the daughter cells. Normal human body cells have 46 chromosomes. Cancer cells can have a different number and/or structure of chromosomes.

In medicine, a reason to use a certain diagnostic test, therapeutic procedure or medication. The opposite of indication is contraindication.

Bosutinib (development name SKI-606, trade name Bosulif), a second generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor.

Also called Bosulif|SKI-606|SKI606

Trade name: Sprycel, development name: BMS-354825, inhibits BCR-ABL and SRC tyrosine kinases. Authorized for marketing in the EU since 2006 for the treatment of CML and Ph+ALL.
Other names: BMS-354825|BMS354825|Sprycel

Trade name: Tasigna, development name: AMN107, inhibits BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase. Authorized for marketing in the EU since 2007 for the treatment of CML and Ph+ALL.
Other names: |AMN107|Tasigna

Trade name: Iclusig, development name: AP24534; a third-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor
Other names: AP24534|Iclusig.

In the context of clinical studies: initial examination to find out whether a subject is eligible for inclusion in the study

The action plan for the research work, which explains key objectives and procedures. In case of a clinical trial, the protocol defines e.g. the purpose of the study, how many people will participate, eligibility criteria, the medical intervention, etc.

Proteins are produced by immune cells (B lymphocytes) to recognize and bind foreign structures (antigenes) on the surface of pathogens, cells or molecules. Antibodies help the immune system to identify and destroy pathogens or abnormal cells.

Imatinib, trade name Glivec/Gleevec, development name STI-571, a first-generation BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase inhibition. Authorized for marketing since 2002 for the treatment of CML and Ph-positive ALL.
Other names: Gleevec|Glivec

The abnormal gene that characterizes Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, which is a fusion of the BCR gene of chromosome 9 and the ABL gene of chromosome 22

Long-lasting, slowly developping

An immature white blood cell that normally represents an early phase of the development process of a blood stem cell in the bone marrow

Molecular response, or molecular remission, with a reduction of 4.5 log (BCR-ABL <0,0032%)

Part of the term oncology (study and science dealing with cancer).

Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors, a class of drugs that block an enzyme involved in the mechanism of division of cells

Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Index to classify the quality of life of cancer patients on a scale ranging from 0 (fully active, able to carry on all predisease activities without restriction) to 5 (death).

Also often referred to as ECOG performance status.

A unit of information present as DNA; a gene usually contains the blueprint for a protein.

Oral, pertaining to the mouth; taken through or applied in the mouth.

Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, also called Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
A chronic disease of the blood and bone marrow that results from a transformation of a stem cell.

Molecular response, or molecular remission, with a reduction of 4 log (BCR-ABL <0,01%)

Major Molecular Response (MMR), a level of response to CML therapy where the BCR-ABL ratio is equal or below 0,1%

Abbreviation for "Philadelphia-Chromosome-positive", meaning the presence of a certain change in chromosomes (on chromosome 22) found in 95% of patients who have CML. The Philadelphia chromosome results from a mutation that involves the fusion of parts of chromosome 9 and chromosome 22 (the bcr-abl fusion gene).

Abbreviation for Complete Hematologic Response. The blood cell count has returned to normal, and tests don’t show any immature white blood cells. Also, the spleen has returned to a normal size if it was enlarged.

ß-glucuronidase; an enzyme

Abbreviation for Treatment-Free Remission. In CML is referred to having a stable deep molecular response without the need for ongoing Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor (TKI) treatment after having been in deep molecular residual disease over a longer period of time.

Abbreviation for Treatment-Free Remission. In CML is referred to having a stable deep molecular response without the need for ongoing Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor (TKI) treatment after having been in deep molecular residual disease over a longer period of time.