EHA Education Session: CML in Blast Crisis – still a poorly understood, difficult to treat condition
Brian Huntly from the Cambridge Institute for medical Research, UK, was presenting about research in CML blast crisis in the CML Education Session at the EHA congress. CML in blast crisis still has a grim outlook. Life expectancy is still poor with 7-11 months, and transplant is required for long-term survival. About 10% of CML patients are still diagnosed in advanced or blast phase, and around 5-10% progress within first 10 years of Imatinib therapy due to persistence and resistance of CML stem cells, so in total around 20% of CML patients are somehow affected by blast crisis.
The biology of CML progression is still poorly understood. BCR-ABL itself seems to be genotoxic and is providing the environment for mutations. Mutational studies are still rare, many conducted with old-fashioned sequencing technologies on a small number of patients, rarely studies with genome sequencing. Collaborating mutations as highly heterogeneous. Potential drugs that ar currently in use are Sorafenib (RAF inhibitor in use in renal and hepatic cancer), PD0325901 (MEK inhibitor in use in lung cancer), GSK343-EZH2, I-BET (Myc inhibitor in use in AML, Myeloma) and Ruxolitinib (JAK1/2 inhibitor). Therefore, potential molecular targets for blast crisis are MYC, EZH2/PRC2, RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK, JAK-STAT which are being investigated.
In summary, CML progression is a rare but still catastrophic disorder which is poorly understood and very difficult to treat. Mouse models are in use to better understand the human disease and the mutational spectrum, and can inform both on biological mechanisms and development of therapies. Some drugs on the aforementioned targets are in early phase clinical testing. However, outlook is still poor so it is of key importance to prevent progression of CML into advanced phases.
-- Jan Geissler, 10 June 2016
Stopping treatment: Presentation about the state of play in stopping in the CML satellite symposium at EHA
Francois-Xavier Mahon was presenting about the current state of play in stopping CML treatment at the EHA Satellite Symposium on CML, hosted by Novartis. Here is a brief summary of Jan attending the session just now.
In terms of what we know about stopping Imatinib, Francois-Xavier Mahon presented the data of the first STIM (STop IMatinib) in France, where about 38% were able to successfully stop treatment without having detectable disease with a median follow-up of 65 months. Similar rates were observed in other STIM studies like STIM2 (50% still undetectable at 24 months), TWISTER (47% still undetectable at 24 months), A-STIM (61% without loss of MMR at 36 months), KID (59% without loss of MMR at 24 months), STOP2G-TKI (57% without loss of MMR at 24 months) and DADI (Dasatinib, 48% without PCR rise above 0,0069%), ENESTop (58% without loss of MMR) and EUROSKI (51% without molecular relapse at 24 months). So depending on therapy re-initiation criteria, across studies there seems to be roughly a 50:50 chance that stopping treatment in deep molecular response is successful.
Welcome, MOHA (Hungary) - now 109 patient organisations from 82 countries in the CML Advocates Network
We hereby proudly welcome a new member organisation in the CML Advocates Network: MOHA based in Budapest / Hungary is our second Hungarian patient organization. The CML Advocates Network now counts a total of 109 member organisations in 82 countries worldwide! See the list of CML groups in the Network on our world map.
Please sign the petition to reconsider India's government decision of levying customs duty on donated CML drug
Please sign this petition run by the Indian patient organisation "Friends of Max", calling on the Indian government to reconsider their government decision of raising significant import taxes on free Glivec donated to Indian CML patients through a patient assistance programme. For the past 13 years, Glivec was provided for free as a donation to CML patients, but now the Indian government may raise import taxes on a hypothetical financial value of the donated Glivec. This threatens the continuation of the free donation of the drug to thousands of CML patients in India. Please sign the petition at Change.com.
Welcome, "MIELOPRO" (Romania) and CML-Armenia (Armenia) - now 108 patient organisations from 82 countries in the CML Advocates Network
We hereby proudly welcome two new member organisations in the CML Advocates Network: 1. "MIELOPRO" - Asociatia Pacientilor cu Neoplazii Mieloproliferative based in Romania and 2. CML-Armenia based in Armenia. The CML Advocates Network now counts a total of 108 member organisations in 82 countries worldwide! See the list of CML groups in the Network on our world map.
Patient-friendly summary of the ELN CML Treatment Recommendations now also in Croatian language - and 19 other languages
The CML Advocates Network, advised by medical experts, has developed a lay-friendly summary of the ELN Expert Treatment recommendations for CML.
It is now available in 20 languages: English, Arabic, Albanian, Azerbaijani, Bulgarian, Chinese (traditional and simplified), Croatian, Danish, Dutch, French, Georgian, German, Hebrew, Italian, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Serbian, Spanish and Turkish (new: Croatian, a big thank you to Dražen Vincek (president of CML Club in Croatian Leukaemia and Lymphoma Society (HULL)) and his colleagues for translating, reviewing and approving this new version of the lay-friendly summary!
See our ELN Summary here: http://www.cmladvocates.net/cmlsummary
